Hi Kasper,
I have no familiarity with that lens, or the Nikon D3, but in a quick look I'm not sure why you want to do this (other than intellectual curiosity -- which of course is a legitimate reason
).
The lens appears to have an M39 thread, as do many enlarging lenses, as well as some early cameras, so that could lead to something useful. But the lens does not appear to be in a focusing mount nor does it have an adjustable aperture. Traditionally the lack of a focusing mount is dealt with by using a bellows, or messing around with combinations of extension tubes and having the camera on a rack-and-pinion adjustable slide. The other problem is whether the register distance of the lens allows any room to insert tubes or bellows between it and the camera and still be able to focus. For high magnification (1:1 and beyond) it might not matter that much as the lens to film/sensor distance starts to increase substantially.
In a brief look, it appears FotoDiox makes an adapter that will attach an M39/LTM lens to a Nikon body; but that only addresses part of the problem. Since the lens is not for a standard sort of camera, we can only guess whether using the adapter will provide the desired focus. It may work but I see no hints. The closeup site seems to prefer reverse mounting the lens which adds another wrinkle.
So-o-o, even if you can attach the lens solidly to a Nikon, you can't reduce the aperture to get better depth of field and focusing will be a tedious process at best. The website guy did not sound impressed with the chromatic aberration either. To me it all seems like a lot of trouble, and some bit of expense, to avoid buying a compatible macro lens. But that's me ...